Assembly Programming Language: Learning Path & Resources.

Introduction: Assembly language is a low-level programming language used for programming computer systems, microprocessors and other electronic devices. Assembly language provides a way to write programs that can run directly on a computer’s hardware without the need for an operating system. Assembly language is also known as assembly code or assembler.

Prerequisites: Before learning assembly language, you should have a good understanding of computer architecture and basic programming concepts such as variables, loops and functions. Familiarity with at least one high-level programming language such as C or C++ is also helpful.

Step-by-step Learning Path:

1. Learn the basics of computer architecture and assembly language syntax, including instruction sets, registers and memory addressing modes.
2. Practice writing simple assembly language programs, starting with basic operations such as arithmetic and logic and gradually moving to more complex programs.
3. Learn how to use assembly language to interact with system hardware, such as input/output devices and interrupts.
4. Study and practice optimizing assembly language programs for performance.
5. Explore advanced topics such as operating system kernel development, device driver programming and reverse engineering.

What to Learn Next: After learning assembly language, you can explore related fields such as embedded systems programming, microcontroller programming, or reverse engineering. You can also study advanced computer architecture topics such as parallel computing, memory management and virtualization.

Programming Language Assembly Advantages:

1. Direct Hardware Access: Assembly language provides direct access to hardware resources, allowing for greater control and precision in programming.
2. High Performance: Assembly language programs can be highly optimized for performance, making it an ideal language for writing time-critical programs.
3. Low-level Debugging: Assembly language programs can be debugged at a very low level, allowing for fine-grained control over the program’s behavior.
4. Small Code Size: Assembly language programs are typically smaller than programs written in high-level languages, making them ideal for systems with limited memory or storage capacity.
5. Understanding of Computer Architecture: Learning assembly language provides a deep understanding of computer architecture and how computer systems work at a low level.

Programming Language Assembly Disadvantages:

1. Steep Learning Curve: Assembly language is a low-level language and can be difficult to learn and master.
2. Limited Portability: Assembly language programs are often specific to a particular hardware platform or architecture, limiting their portability to other systems.
3. Prone to Errors: Assembly language programs are prone to errors, such as segmentation faults and memory leaks, which can be difficult to detect and fix.
4. Lack of Abstraction: Assembly language lacks the abstractions and higher-level constructs of high-level languages, making it more difficult to write and maintain complex programs.
5. Time-consuming Development: Writing assembly language programs can be time-consuming, especially when compared to high-level languages with advanced development tools and frameworks.

Top Resources To Learn Programming Language Assembly.

1. Assembly Language Programming – Tutorials Point: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/assembly_programming/
2. Assembly Language Programming – GeeksforGeeks: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/assembly-language-programming-8085-microprocessor/
3. x86 Assembly – Wikibooks: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly
4. Assembly Programming Tutorial – Learn-C.org: https://www.learn-c.org/en/Assembly_tutorial
5. NASM Assembly Tutorial – Tutorialspoint: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/assembly_programming/assembly_tutorial.htm
6. Assembly Language for x86 Processors – Kip Irvine (book): https://www.amazon.com/Assembly-Language-x86-Processors-7th/dp/0133769402
7. The Art of Assembly Language Programming – Randall Hyde (book): http://www.plantation-productions.com/Webster/www.artofasm.com/Windows/index.html
8. Assembly Language Step-by-Step – Jeff Duntemann (book): https://www.amazon.com/Assembly-Language-Step-step-Programming/dp/0470497025
9. Introduction to 8086 Assembly Language Programming – YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzZb4xfZI\_Q
10. MIPS Assembly Language Programming – University of California, Riverside: https://www.cs.ucr.edu/\~ehwang/cs152/notes/MIPS\_tutorial.pdf
11. Assembly Language Programming – Coursera: https://www.coursera.org/learn/assembly-language-programming
12. ARM Assembly Language Programming – YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KS6AnxFpv5g
13. Reverse Engineering for Beginners – Assembly Language: https://beginners.re/RE4B-EN.pdf
14. The Art of Assembly Language – Carnegie Mellon University: http://www.cs.cmu.edu/\~fp/courses/15122-f15/
15. 6502 Assembly Language Programming – YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnzuMJLZRdU
16. ARM Assembly Language Tutorial – Tutorialspoint: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/arm\_assembly/index.htm
17. AVR Assembly Language Tutorial – Tutorialspoint: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/avr\_assembly/index.htm
18. ARM Cortex-M Assembly Programming – YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JjhPQSwnE7k
19. Programming with 64-Bit ARM Assembly Language – YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q-LjKvLkVT0
20. Assembly Language Programming – Rochester Institute of Technology: https://people.rit.edu/wlrgsh/Courses/Assembly/Assembly.html